Spiders in the night

It’s fall here in coastal Orange County, CA1, but determining that it’s fall can be difficult since we don’t have trees filled with yellow and red leaves.  Around here I find that there’s no better indicator of fall than seeing one of these hanging around outside2:

A large orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) sits in the center of her web, just waiting for some prey (you, perhaps?) to come along and get stuck in her web.  All eight legs, her giant abdomen, and her pedipalps are nicely visible, as is the central portion of her web.  These spiders spin their webs at dusk, hence the nighttime black background.  I love how her legs are spread out so that they connect to more than half of the major supporting strands of the web.  And yes, she was facing down, towards the ground. (Marc C. Perkins)
A large orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) sits in the center of her web, just waiting for some prey (you, perhaps?) to come along and get stuck in her web.

These orb weaver spiders come out every year in late summer and early fall, building webs at dusk that are frequently more than a foot across and can have individual lines of silk running more than 10 feet from attachment point to attachment point.  They’re amazing animals, and I love to see them every year3.

This year a few took up residence close enough for me to try out my new macro lens.  And, since it’s almost Halloween, it’s a perfect time to post up some spider pictures.  Here’s one of the spiders just hangin’ out:

An orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) hangs upside down from a portion of its web.  The large and hairy black and white abdomen is clearly visible. (Marc C. Perkins)
An orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) hangs upside down from a portion of its web.

In this profile shot you can see how the spider has a small strand of silk attaching herself to the web as a safety-strap:

A large tan orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) hangs down from her web in this side-view (profile) of her.  She's hanging from intact strands of her web, but the strands above those (that are all coiled up) are from a portion of the web that was damaged.  I like how you can see a single strand of spider silk running from her spinneretes to the web, acting as a safety strap. (Marc C. Perkins)
A large tan orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) hangs down from her web in this side-view (profile) of her. She's hanging from intact strands of her web, but the strands above those (that are all coiled up) are from a portion of the web that was damaged.

The attachment points of all eight legs onto the bottom of the cephalothorax is a fun feature to focus on (and probably the last view of many a doomed insect):

This view of the sternum and coxa of the cephalothorax of an orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) shows how the eight legs connect up to the cephalothorax of the spider as she hangs upside down from her web.  The spider's mandibles and pedipalps are also easily visible. (Marc C. Perkins)
This view of the sternum and coxa of the cephalothorax of an orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) shows how the eight legs connect up to the cephalothorax of the spider as she hangs upside down from her web. The spider's mandibles and pedipalps are also easily visible.

I know that many people get creeped out by spiders, but really they’re quite beneficial animals.  Take a look at this one, for instance, munching on a what I think is a cricket:

A large orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) feeds on what appears to be an unlucky cricket. The spider's web is visible to the sides, as is a black and white/yellow pattern on her abdomen. (Marc C. Perkins)
A large orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) feeds on what appears to be an unlucky cricket.

Do you really want that cricket inside your house chirping?  I didn’t think so.  And they catch mosquitoes, flies, and many other pestiferous insects too.

But, of course, spiders also hunt insects I’d rather not see killed, like poor honeybee foragers:

What appears to be a honeybee forager (_Apis mellifera_) is caught in the web of an orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_).  The bee is suspected in an open portion of the web itself, held on by strands attached to its head and stinger.  The background is a post-sunset sky; these spiders come out to hunt primarily after dark. (Marc C. Perkins)
What appears to be a honeybee forager (_Apis mellifera_) is caught in the web of an orb weaver spider (_Araneus_ sp.). The bee is suspended in an open portion of the web, held on by strands attached to its head and stinger. The background is a post-sunset sky; these spiders come out to hunt primarily after dark.

So, keep an eye out for these beautiful spiders next time you’re out and about around dusk in the fall. They’re a pleasure to watch, and they’ll help keep the insects away.

 

The highs have dipped into the low 70’s; break out the jackets!

2 Yes, yes, I could look at a calendar …

3 Except when they build a web directly across the pathway to my front door.  Then I’m very unhappy to see them, since they build the webs at dusk, and I frequently get home at night.

More pictures

To see more pictures of the spiders, head to my Orb weaver spider closeups gallery or click on the thumbnails below.

A large tan orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) hangs onto a single horizontal strand of her web as she tries to hide. (Marc C. Perkins) A large orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_) walks along her web as she constructs it.  The spider has just come out for the evening, and is running large support strands before spinning her classic circular web. (Marc C. Perkins) What appears to be a honeybee forager (_Apis mellifera_) is caught in the web of an orb weaver spider (genus _Araneus_).  The bee is suspended in an open portion of the web itself, held on by strands attached to its head and stinger.  The background is a post-sunset sky; these spiders come out to hunt primarily after dark. (Marc C. Perkins)

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